MISSION OF BURMA
by Joe Harvard

Considering the now-acknowledged importance of Mission of Burma, there is a relative pausity of material concerning the group. A web search for the band produces surprisingly few hits, far less than you'd find for a glut of later groups that traded on the band's innovational sounds and techniques. In that respect, they may be the ultimate Boston band, coming as they do from a scene where practically all the very best bands were often overlooked in their time. The key difference is that they are now recognized for their true worth, unlike equally important bands such as the Real Kids (currently enjoying their own mini-comeback), Willie Loco Alexander, and the Turbines. Perhaps the two reasons that M.O.B. have enjoyed a kinder fate are: 1)unlike most of the other overlooked Beanscene groups they left behind a recorded legacy that closely approximates the live energy of the band (exception: Last Dance Before Highway by the Turbines, a great record which had no impact due to the breakup of the group right before it's release); and 2)Burma took enormous chances, and their achievements were commensurate with those musical risks. While many listeners were baffled by the band's sets (read here: "personal confession") at the time they hit the scene, once you warmed up to what they were doing there was no question that they were completely unique, original, and musically overwhelming.

MOB at the Space, 1979Besides memories of some genuinely amazing MOB sets I've seen at Cantone's, the Rat, the Space and the Underground, two incidents stand out in my mind. One involves a night I was hanging out on Landsdowne Street, I think it was when the Lyons Brothers club the Axis/Metro was still known as Boston-Boston. I'd gotten into a conversation with a musician who was visiting from California, and played in the band Agent Orange. Details are fuzzy...I do recall that I pretty was loaded, and he was drunk as a skunk. The guy asked me who my favorite bands were in town, and I mentioned a few, including the Real Kids and Baby's Arm, off the top of my head. Suddenly he turns on me, livid, and says "Mission of Burma is the best fucking band in the country today. What they are doing is the most important thing going on in Boston, and anyone who doesn't know that doesn't know what he's talking about." I felt as though I'd insulted the guy's religion, or his mother. Like many afficionados of the sort of "classic" Boston rock that the Real Kids and Nervous Eaters represented, I had indeed been confused by the chaotic din of the early Burma shows I'd seen. But after a few shows I came to appreciate the risks that the band took on stage, and the excitement of the layered sounds they produced with the interplay of tape loop and live musicians. I still liked the more "trad" stuff better, but that was simply a matter of taste. After the argument with this Agent Orange dude, I realized that Burma was making its mark all over the country in a big, big, way, and I suspected that they would soon be one of the most critically lauded bands ever to come out of Boston. Only their break-up, which I believe came at a time when the band was only just reaching its maturity, prevented that. Two more albums and they would have been unstoppable...although looking at the post-Burma careers of two of the three members, maybe they still were.

poster thanks to Andrew Fekete(RIGHT: Who the hell is Mission TO Burma? The guys over at Skunk Piss must have been smoking Skunk Weed when they made this poster up.)The second incident that sticks in my head regarding Burma is a little embarrassing. My own band, the bones, had been having a really hard time getting shows at the Underground, the cool Kenmore Square establishment run by Jim Coffman that favored New York and LA bands, as well as cutting edge local groups like Burma. We had played the place once, and after that Coffman refused to re-book us, saying "we don't book cover bands". Cover bands!! There were precious few clubs to play even then, and we were so pissed that I drew a picture of Coffman on Richie "Cunningham" Madallo's snare head, and for years afterward every bones backbeat landed smack dab in the middle of his nose (sorry, Jim...water under the bridge). Just because we did "Slow Down" by Larry Williams at break-neck speed, an unrecognizable version of "Simple Desultory Philippic" by Simon and Garfunkel, and alternated between a couple of MC5 tunes, that didn't make us a cover band. And it wasn't as if the groups he lionized never did covers, because they did- many of them, like the Mod Lang (who later morphed gradually into the Sex Execs) were good friends of ours. In fact, we ended up on stage at the Underground during the closing nights of the club's existence, when Dave Bone and I jumped up with Slow Children, joining the Neats' frontman Eric Martin, Slow kid Joe Fagan and the late (and sorely missed) Anthony Rauseo for...yes, a cover!...of Iggy's "Funtime". Anyway, it was much later, when I listened to the Burma versions of Pere Ubu's "Heart of Darkness" and the Stooges "1970" that I actually realized why Coffman saw things the way he did. And, in his own way...he was right! What the Bones did with our covers may have been clever at times, but it was just another rock band playing another version within the recognized bounds of stock arrangements and instrumentation. Burma's cover versions transcended the boundaries of the originals, added something absolutely unique, specifically because their sound was so defined, so highly original and representative of them and noone else, that the band owned any tune they played. I'll say it again: the band took great risks, and their accomplishments were commensurate with those risks- great.

MOB at the RAT, 1980I have for many years believed that the band was named after an old war movie in the Bridges at Toko Ri "we gotta blow it up at any cost" mold, and indeed there is a film by that name. Recently, however, Roger Miller saw the article and wrote to tell me that this was not the genesis of the band's monniker, so where I got that idea is a mystery. Burma formed in 1979, when drummer Peter Prescott (formerly of the Molls) hooked up with guitarist Roger Miller and bassist Clint Conley. The latter two had been with seminal Boston punks the Moving Parts. It was however the addition of Martin Swope, Miller's Ann Arbor pal, that added the truly transformational element to the band. Swope had been playing around with tape loops, and when he moved to Brighton to shack up with Clint and Roger they were intrigued by the noises he was creating. Soon Swope was mixing at Burma's live gigs, then adding his sweeping aural effects in the recording studio, and then, as Conley says, he "started showing up in our photographs...I can't remember any sort of ceremony where we slit our fingers and traded blood, or anything like that."


poster thanks to Andrew Fekete poster thanks to Andrew Fekete poster thanks to Andrew Fekete
Peter Prescott was with the Molls before joining Burma.

EARLY MILLER SITING: Responding to the Neats article on this site, Kathleen Patton (who describes herself as "a devoted scene-maker in Boston from about 1979-1985, before I moved to NYC"), writes: I have very fond memories of going to Neats parties at their famous little white shingle house in Allston. A diary entry I wrote about one of them said something like:
"After the band played for what seemed like hours, and I drank about 2 six-packs and smoked about 2 million cigarettes, and I saw Roger Miller dancing in the living room, and Sheena hit someone over the head with a beer bottle, and the police came, we left." Yes, Kathleen, those were the days! And could that Roger ever dance!

Burma held their last planned show- a pair of them - at Boston's Bradford Hotel, across from the Music Hall (now Wang Center). Over at the Burma Groupies web site "fifth Burma" Eric Van sheds some light on the last Burma shows, which some folks (including me) believed were the Bradford Hotel gigs, while others recalled were down in NYC.:
"Well, the pair of shows at the Bradford, that the video was done at, were *supposed* to be the last shows ever. They were billed as that for a while. Then Jim Coffman booked a final tour -- three or four dates? maybe even more --which ended in the NY show we all went down to together. Some Burma fans on the fringes may have not been aware of those extra dates, since they weren't played up in the media lest they detract from the Bradford shows being an 'event'."

Typical weekend at the Rat back in the late 70's. The cutting edge guitar assault of Burma and LaPeste on Sunday, and the more mainstream power pop of relocated New Yorker's Shane Champagne (Gary Shane went on to the Detour; Dave "Champagne" Alcott to Treat Her Right, the Jazz Popes and the Heygoods; Ricky "Rocket" Rothchild to the Taxi Boys, from whence he split for NYC to play for Kristy Rose and the Midnight Walkers and MC5 legend Wayne Kramer) the rest of the weekend.


July 29, 1980: Opening for Pere Ubu at the Main Act Concert Club. Talk about an amazing show. Burma later covered Ubu's "Heart of Darkness", which appears on the post-humous live LP The Horrible Truth About Burma, which we were fortunate enough to get to assemble at Fort Apache.
Clint Conley has laid pretty low since Burma, leaving music behind to work producing television segments for Channel 5's Chronicle news magazine. The Phoenix reports that he was "recently spotted on stage at Great Woods with Moby and the Mighty Mighty Bosstones for a spirited runthrough of 'That's When I Reach for My Revolver'."

(PHOTO: Peter Prescott goes primitive during his Volcano Suns days. Depending on your tastes, you may or may not want to see the man behind the mask in this Alex Williams photo taken for the Boston Rock Jocks Calendar) Peter Prescott has perhaps had the most accessible of the post-Burma members' careers (for Burma fans, that is). His music certainly contains the strongest element of Burma's balls-to-the-wall, maximum rock approach. First as drummer for the Volcano Suns, then playing guitar and singing for Kustomized, now front man for the Peer Group. Fans who go to Peter's shows get the most consistently "Burma-esque" rewards for their efforts. During the period when Fort Apache was enjoying what I still consider to be our heyday, Sean Slade worked with the Suns to produce some powerful LP's, including Bumper Crop.

Roger Miller has stayed continually busy, but his excursions have been squarely centered in more "outside", avant-garde stylings. Part of his avoidance of the "classic" Burma din could be due to his tinnitus, which was the reason that the band shit the bed in the first place in '83. He joined with Martin Swope in the original Birdsongs of the Mesozoic, recording with Mass. Ave guru Erik Lingren (Arf Arf Records, Space Negroes), before Swope moved along (he is now reportedly residing in Hawaii, where I'd bet the farm he is not a surfer boy). Birdsongs became very popular, locally, and the group turned out plenty of shows to keep the fans happy. Miller's Maximum Electric Piano project came next.

Our paths have crossed now and again: when we began music bookings at the Middle East Restaurant, Billy Ruane and Skeggie and I agreed he should be on the bill for the very first regular show that we held after the accidentally-inaugural event held on Billy's 30th birthday. Part of the reason for this may have been Billy's knowledge that it was Roger's wife, Su Millerz, who had booked the first rock show at the Middle East, a month earlier, for Roger's Maximum Electric Piano CD release party- the CD in question was Miller's Ace of Hearts LP The Big Industry. Su and Roger had been looking for a place to hold the release party, and recalled a Steel Cello Ensemble gig they'd been to at the club. So add the planting of the seed that blossomed into Boston's most popular nightspot to Roger's already impressive resume. His Megawegawistus show was powerful, with Roger on bass and Russ Smith playing electronic percussion. I had the feeling that Roger was playing this one-off performance somewhat tongue in cheek...sort of like the "Punk Rock" novelty item that his very lovely, way cool wife SuMillerz designed (also a one-off, the Pet Rock spinoff had a mohawk! I bought two for Xmas gifts...Su is now a slam poet who's very active in the Boston area, and New England in general...Roger sez he likes her stuff a lot). With Megawegawistus, I couldn't tell if he was rocking with us or laughing at us, and in response to reading that comment Roger wrote me that the show was "definitely slightly tongue in cheek, but not overly". But the crowd seemed to love it, and it took me forever to "get" the original Burma, so what the fuck do I know, really?

The historic inaugural Helldorado Productions show at the Middle East Restaurant: Richie Parsons (Unnatural Axe, Future Dads, Gremmies), Roger's Megawegawistus, Linda Price (Birds of Paradise) and Catherine Coleman as Le Chanteuse Sorcieres, Two Cans and A Lenght of String.

No Man followed the Maximum Electric Piano band, with an attendant release. I next ran into Roger at the Middle East Tenth Anniversary show. I was performing solo (well, I thought I was- Skeggie turned up and turned in a rousing drum performance on a few tunes), and went on just after Willie "Loco" Alexander (a slot I do not recommend) and just prior to Roger (better than trying to go on after him, I assure you). He was exceptional that night, and the crowd responded enthusiastically. The Binary System,initially courted by SST Records, is one of the latest Miller projects, and I've heard nothing so far but positive reports on them, though I confess to not having seen them yet, due to my new address in NYC as of April 98. They play the Knitting Factory on a regular basis, though, and I look forward to catching their next spin through the Apple. The group has just signed with the Atavistic label from Chicago (other Atavistic acts include Lee Ranaldo, Lydia Lunch, and Glen Branca). Miller tells me that the CD will be out in mid-November ('99) and that then they'll do an East Coast tour.

Roger Miller's other current involvement is with the Alloy Orchestra. Miller joined up with the Orchestra last summer, and since then he relates they've played the Lincoln Center "once or twice a year,did Celebrate Brooklyn this summer, played London, San Fransisco, etc., and will be performing in Spain next Spring". Alloy was also was in Entertainment Weekly twice this year: once reviewing the video release of their score to STRIKE, and then this summer in the "IT" edition. Roger notes: "we were 'One of the 100 most creative people active in the US' - which makes me either 1/3 of the most creative people, or one of the 300? Hard to tell (but I'll take it)." So if Prescott has been more accessible to the old school Burma fans, and enjoyed a goodly amount of rock attention, Miller has inherited the "risk taking" mantle of the Burma legacy, and pursued his own path with equal or greater success...you just have to read something besides Spin to find out about it. For example, the other night I was watching the Arts Channel, and a way-trippy, surrealist, silent film came on. It was a 1920's short subject called The Story of A Man With A Camera, by a Russian named Divak or something close to that. The film was full of the early trick camera techniques associated now with Eisenstadt, Bunuele or Lumiere- split screens, superimposition, montage. It was fascinating, and the music track that was playing was no less so. I thought it was ideally matched to the filmic images, but also seemed too sophisticated for that time period. At the end of the short I watched for the audio credits: lo and behold, the Alloy Orchestra!

In all of the great religions of the world, there was an initial, charismatic period, a first generation wherein the belief of its followers was vital, first-hand and cathartically rooted in the present. Later, that charisma was gradually replaced by dogma, as external, worldy features and practice by rote obscured the original, burning purity of revelation. Complex ceremonials took the place of a personal experience of worship; repetition replaced spiritual stimulation; buildings, golden ornaments and icons were substituted for the simple riches of the spirit. The same thing happens with most marriages, and most bands. In Mark Woodlief's excellent article (see link below), Clint Conley says: "We laugh about this,but the best move we ever made was to break up and then do nothing. Forever. There's something to be said for just going off gracefully and graciously and with dignity intact before things start ripening into a rotting mess. Just leave it there and leave people with memories of something that was really exciting and compelling." And there's absolutely no doubt that Mission of Burma have done exactly that. In place of the frequent reunions that some bands of that era have pursued, where you get to see slightly older, greyer, and slower-moving phantoms of once-vital bands, Burma exited at the peak of their prowess. Unlike some other bands, who over the years kept beating the same dead horse through numerous personnel changes and reincarnations, until all vestige of former brilliance was flogged out of the poor beast, and the group resembled a cover band playing their own material, Burma came, they conquered, they split...all with the same line-up, and with no diminishing of the initial quality that made them great in the first place. By leaving us with only the great memories of brilliant sets, a handful of excellent records, and the recollection of a band whose members were still truly turned on by what they were doing, Clint, Roger and Peter made sure that the "Church of Burma" would never supplant the initial charisma of one of Boston's finest and most highly original bands.

Rather than rewrite a piece someone has already written better, below are a few excerpts from the excellent Burma article written by Mark Woodlief for the Phoenix. Take the link at the bottom of the page to read the entire article.


ON POPULARITY:
"Back then," Burma founding bassist Clint Conley recalls, "if the music industry was a city or a village, we were definitely out in the bush staging raids with our little merry band of followers. We were out in the wilderness, gathered around our little bonfires at Cantone's and the Rat."

ON LONGEVITY:
The pioneering blend of avant-rock noise and tense melodicism that Conley, guitarist Roger Miller, drummer Peter Prescott, and tape-loop manipulator Martin Swope brought to the post-punk frontier remains as bracing today as it was almost two decades ago. So it's not really all that surprising to find dance-music whiz Moby hitting the modern-rock airwaves with a cleaned-up version of Burma's Conley-penned "That's When I Reach for My Revolver." And it's more than fitting that Rykodisc has just reissued the entire MOB back catalogue, all three CDs: signals, calls, and marches, 1982's full-length VS., and the posthumous live disc The Horrible Truth About Burma. They've been remastered by Rykodisc and re-released with the original artwork, exclusive photos, and a few choice rarities tacked on.

ON ACCESSIBILITY:
"Burma was sort of an acquired taste," remembers Conley. "We heard it over and over again throughout our career that people would see us the first time and it just wouldn't make any sense at all.Listening to our live tapes, I know what they're talking about. Sometimes it's just like chewing gravel or a visit to the dentist's office."

You can hear what Conley's talking about on The Horrible Truth About Burma, which was recorded during the group's farewell 1983 tour and originally released in 1985 on Ace of Hearts Records. Although the disc's title was just meant as a joke among band members, Miller admits that the horrible truth about Burma is that not everyone got what they were trying to do during the few years they were doing it. "At our last show in LA there were 10 people," he recalls. But as with many of the influential American acts that came before them -- Big Star, Television, perhaps even the hallowed Velvet Underground -- the impact of Mission of Burma's formative sound was felt far beyond the crowd of insiders who actually saw the band play. Moby's "That's When I Reach for My Revolver" is only the most prominent cover of that tune -- Chicago's Pegboy did it on a '95 disc. And a decade ago R.E.M. put their signature jangle behind a version of Burma's "Academy Fight Song."

ON MARTIN SWOPE:
The avant-garde interests of Miller and Swope combined with Conley's slightly more melodic sensibilities. And the group's shared affinity for free jazz, aggressive noise, punk, psychedelia, and pop set Burma off even from the already marginalized post-punk underground. Swope was ahead of his time with the tape-loop experiments -- Miller remembers how early audiences were often confused by Burma's all-encompassing din. "When we first started, the joke in Boston was, `They'd be pretty good if they could all play the same song at the same time.' Our songs were so complex sometimes, and we'd all be doing completely different things in the same song. Martin just added another element of that very organized embracing of the chaos of the moment."

ON THE BAND's SOUND:
By the end of '81 -- with signals already sold out of its first pressing of 10,000 copies, to this day an impressive feat for an indie rock band -- Burma were receiving national attention. Rolling Stone noted that "the group seems to be all things to all people: hard enough for heavy-metal freaks, intelligent enough for progressive-rock fans, and, occasionally, accessible enough for AM pop stations." The blueprint's there on signals, in the way the tense, melodic opening salvo of "That's When I Reach for My Revolver" cuts immediately into the dissonant "Outlaw." You can hear it in the way "Fame and Fortune" a bittersweet anthem with a sweeping, somber bridge and an explosive finish, gives way to the corrosive art-punk blast of "This Is Not a Photograph"; in the shimmering, fractured "Red," which boasts some of Swope's most overt colorings; and in the closing number, an expansive, chiming instrumental titled "All World Cowboy Romance." It was VS., however, that was widely hailed as the group's landmark achievement. True to the legend, the disc is a formidably dense and knotty assembly of live power and studio genius that came well ahead of its time. The dark tremolo Miller coaxes from his guitar on "Trem Two" predates Johnny Marr's hook on the Smiths' "How Soon Is Now?" by a couple of years. Elsewhere, unnerving maelstroms ("Secrets," "New Nails") collide with drony excursions ("Weatherbox"), punk crunch ("Fun World," "The Ballad of Johnny Burma," "That's How I Escaped My Certain Fate"), and melodic grandeur ("Einstein's Day," "Dead Pool"), presaging the cut-and-paste aesthetics of today's postmodern aggro-pop. The assaulting volume of MOB's live shows turned out to be the group's biggest problem, as Miller's tinnitus cut short what could easily have been a much longer career for a band who were still coming into their own at the time The Horrible Truth About Burma was recorded. They certainly weren't running short on ideas -- the crucial "Peking Spring" and the abrasive "Dumbbells" are two seminal tracks that the band never had a chance to realize in the studio. But this last disc's pairs of covers are the most telling, in that they allude to two ahead-of-their-time groups Mission of Burma would join in the annals of influential underground artists. "We have to do this song, 'cause we have to do it," Conley can be heard telling the crowd before Burma break into the Stooges' "1970." The other cover is Pere Ubu's "Heart of Darkness".

REPRINTED WITHOUT PERMISSION; EXCERPTED FROM BOSTON PHOENIX

Founded 1979

Lineup
Roger Miller - Guitar,Vocals
Clint Conley - Bass, Vocals
Peter Prescott - Drums
Martin Swope - Tape loops, live aural manipulation

Original Paradise Pass designed by Tim McKenna